Posts Tagged ‘pattern drafting’

I like big sleeves & I cannot lie

The only kind of pattern drafting I enjoy is making sleeves. Not sure why, but it’s something I feel like I can handle. Maybe because the fit isn’t as weirdly tricky as going over the bust & around the waist. There’s only the armscye/sleeve head to deal with & then it’s done. The fit is hard to screw up.

But best of all, sleeves are crazy! They come in so many shapes & sizes & wacked-out designs. Sleeves can pump up the volume. I love historical eras with big, funny sleeves. Like this one, yay!

For the Medici gown, I started with my trusty simple Elizabethan sleeve pattern, scaled up from Hunnisett. It’s the basic sleeve on page 64, a straight, one-seam 16th-century sleeve. I’ve used this one perhaps a dozen times, & it always works. Well, admittedly, my last copy of it was a little short (prob. because I had put a cuff on it), so I did re-draw the pattern so it was even more perfect.

I wanted the sleeve to have a slashed puff like in the Isabella portrait, so I pulled out the patterns I’d made for my Valois gown‘s puffed sleeve & the slashed puff sleeve on my Elizabethan loose gown. By combining the size of these two, I got the right size for the Medici sleeve, after the second muslin pin-fit mockup.

Finally got to cut out the black silk for the base sleeve & the slashed puffs. Since I have to trim all the slash pieces before assembling, I realized I should measure out how much of the wide silver lace was left (I can’t get anymore; it was on a sale table at Michael Levine’s in the L.A. Garment District last January). Eeep! There was not enough lace to put it on both sleeves, plus along the front skirt edge. And I really want the lace along the skirt to tie the look of the bodice & skirt together. *sigh*

Many other trim options were considered & much measuring was done … then I pulled out some narrow silver lace from The Stash. It’s this cheap, mylar-y stuff that I have scads of & have actually tried to sell in the past. Not sure when or where I got it, maybe in a grab bag or lot with other stuff or online where it looked less fakey. However, when I placed it next to the expensive silver lace… hmm… it didn’t look too bad… in fact… the color is identical & the plasticky-ness isn’t really apparent! Then, add the darker silver braid next to that… and… well… the cheap stuff passes muster imnsho!

So the solution appears to be using two rows of the narrow silver lace with the darker silver braid in the center on each slash strip. Use the wide silver lace on the band below the puff & possibly along the sleeve’s seam.

Oh yeah, & pearl clusters on the slash strips, along the sleeves, on the bodice, & down the front skirt edges too. Oi.

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Deconstructing the sleeves

And now, the story behind the sleeves…

As I mentioned, I started by using the Reconstructing History pattern. I cut out the larger, less structured sleeves, shown in the pattern on the far-right image. The pattern does admit these are less historically accurate, and by that I supposed it means they are not a copy of the Janet Arnold pattern as the rest of the pattern is. What it really turns out is that they are pure fantasy and they were probably never tested before the pattern was sold (this is a common rumor about RH patterns and I suspect it’s true given the fit and assembly problems I’ve had with this line; of course, I heard that after I had already bought 4 of ‘em, feh).

It’s hard to see on the website, but the drawing indicates a big round puffed sleeve, a simple shape, something vaguely in the realm of this or maybe the top part of this. Giant round puff above the elbow. Nothing too fancy ‘cept for what you trim it up to be.

The pattern piece is one huge shape with that curved on the sides and ended with a little short tube. I wasn’t too sure about it, but hey, I’ll give it a try. I’m in a hurry, this is supposed to be a quickie project for a gown I can just throw on, and besides, I have plenty of fabric. (cue “famous last words”)

I pin-basted it together and the thing looked super-floppy, a real mess. That can’t be right, I thought. So I’ll add some interfacing, the stiff kind I use for purses. Want the “puff” to puff. Ok. Sew the whole thing up, add a ton of trim, attach to gown.

Well. You all saw the hideousness that resulted. Wtf, indeed! Was it too stiff now from the extra lining? I punched in the shape 10 different ways to see if it would have been better floppy. No. I pulled it out to maximum puff. No. The shape is fucking weird! Why did they use this shape? It doesn’t look like anything in a portrait I can find. I mean, maybe there’s some weird-ass thing it’s trying to recreate ala Henry VIII-being-an-asshole, but this is certainly not representative of female Elizabethan loose gowns in my survey of the outfits. Not saying I’m the uber-expert, but I do know some stuff, and 20 some-odd portraits and the few extant items sure as hell don’t have stupid sleeves like this!

That was where I left it Sunday night, feeling like I wasted my whole weekend.

Monday, I woke up determined to fix this bastard. Cute little puffy sleeves were my goal. How about paned sleeves? That’s period, it’s attractive, and I could do them in the burgundy and black color scheme from The Stash. I drafted a pattern by 11am — purely from my own arm measurements and my own brain, thankyouverymuch! Good fit on the first try even. Cut out an inner lining of burgundy twill, a black satin puffy bit for the ‘slashings’, and strips of the burgundy damask for the panes.

Here’s where I had a problem: I was out of burgundy thread! Doh. The closest match was a hot pink or a bright red, neither of which really worked. How could I finish the edges of the panes without thread showing? Trim was the obvious answer, except that all those panes meant a whole lot of trim. Even stripping the trim off the bad sleeves and using the meager bits leftover, there wasn’t enough. Also, the black gimp was pretty wide and looked a bit visually heavy for the panes, imo. I wished I had more of the baby gimp that I’d used in layers on Thomas’ doublet. I knew the nearby Jo-Ann’s was out of that though, because I’d just been there on Saturday to buy more of the wide black gimp (why oh why did I not get more burgundy thread? no, I didn’t want to take the 2 hours of public transit time to go yet again!).

I scoured The Stash, and all I came up with was 2 packs of pre-made black piping. Y’know, the kind that’s sold next to twill tape and pre-made bias. Not sure why I had it, but it just could work … except it wasn’t quite enough! Measured it all out and I was about a yard short! Omg, now I had to not only pipe something but *make* my own piping! Cue bad flashback to the Eugenie project, my first and presumably last attempt at piping. Horrors!

But wtf, I had black cotton, I had a whole spool of that cord you put at the center of piping, I had a mat and a roller cutting thingy. Yep, I made bias strips, sewed ‘em together, and made my own fucking piping cord. And I piped both sides of each pane of those sleeves! Took hours, but I freakin’ did it.

After that, the sleeves went together easy-peasy. Gathered the black satin, laid the panes over it. Considered stuffing the satin, but it didn’t need it. Added a cuff of the burgundy damask on the bottom edge and trimmed that in the gimp and cord from the old sleeves to tie it together with the gown. Then hand-sewed the sleeves into the gown. Still want to put a line of gimp along the sleeve join for a last level of “finish.”

But yeah, them sleeves. Piece o’ work in more ways than one!

Oh and I still am not sure about the collar. The opening is too wide and it looks odd on me. May have to remove it and then add back the line of trim (for finish, again). I’d like to wear the gown with my suit of black ruffs, which is impossible with this ill-fitting collar. Would have been ideal with a properly fitted collar, but should be at least OK without any collar and just a collared shirt.

And I couldn’t get to making the skirt for this outfit at all since I had to spend an extra day on the &$(*#@)! sleeves. Hopefully the basic black wool skirt will actually just take me an hour or two as I oft say they do. Please don’t cue “famous last words” here…

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Pattern hate / love

I hate the sleeves I put on the loose gown yesterday. They look like Henry VIII being an asshole. Another Reconstructing History pattern FAIL. Also, the collar is way too big (again, a reason not to follow the RH pattern; it’s so freakin’ *off* as far as size goes, either too big or too small, just WTF? of course, I should have noticed this earlier, but I was fussing with the other parts to make it less sack-like).

So I’m making up a totally different sleeve design that I cut out before breakfast/lunch. The good thing is that while I was making food, I found that the Fuse channel is playing nonstop Lada Gaga videos. Very entertaining and inspiring for working on creative projects.

Later that day…

The gallery below shows the before and after…

Seriously, this should be the last time I use a pattern as-is. Franken-patterning, sure. But wtf was I thinking using the thing — especially an RH pattern, known for questionable fit and style — as it was out of the envelope? I am so kicking myself.

No, I’m not one of you hot-shot draft everything from scratch people. Never will be, I suspect. I like using patterns. But I don’t like using them as the gods intended because so many pattern-makers are asshats. Really, the Truly Victorian gals are the only pattern designers worth the name and money. /end rant

So I ripped out those sleeves and ripped off the trim to reuse. Made my own sleeves a la below…

Even piped the panes, me, who said she’d never pipe again. But I had a reason this time; long story, I’ll tell it another day. Dead tired now.

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We have a bodice

Finally got something started here! I thought I’d just use the same bodice pattern I made for the black and grey 1570s kirtle — just needed to cut the back of the neckline squared.

But when I did that, something changed in the fit of the shoulders, so I actually had to futz with the sides a bit more. Required cutting out the linen lining twice (since I’d cut the lining from the first pattern and then fit it on the dressform). But it seemed to work.

Cut out the damask, sewed the neckline on the machine, slip-stitched the sides closed, and zig-zagged around all the raw edges so they won’t fray while I handle the thing. I hope I can get my mom to make machine eyelets for the side-lacing. I really do not relish the idea of more of my craptastic hand-bound eyelets!

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Random sewing on random project

Bodice progress

Bodice progress

Had a strange itch to sew today, so I tinkered with the Slipcover Kirtle pattern to make it work for this project. That previous kirtle ended up a smidge too loose the one time I wore it at an event, which irritated me. Took out the pattern and fussed with the straps and the armscye — that seemed to give a much smoother fit over my stays.

The muslin and lining versions looked nice, so I risked it and cut the fashion fabric. Sewed the top edges (bag lining, thankyouverymuch) and hand-sewed the armscye in.

Folded back and pinned the sides to judge where the lacing should be. Gave a little bit of a gap, just in case it turns out too loose again (or in the incredibly off chance I lose weight in the far distant future ;-). It’s easy enough to put a placket underneath the lacing.

Now the bodice is all set for some hand-bound eyelets. Joy.

Bodice progress

Bodice progress

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No sleevil here

Not the I’m bragging, but I don’t see what the fuss is about sleeves. They’re pretty easy. My sleeves probably don’t look that good to anyone else, but I like them. They go together fine, no big stress, not like the strum und drang I hear from so many other costumers when it comes time to make and insert sleeves.

9 times out of 10, I scale up a sleeve diagram from Hunnisett. I’ve even scaled up sleeves from Arnold (the only thing I’ve successfully scaled from that crazy wack-a-doodle!). But Hunnisett’s sleeves just work, and they’re usually the right size too. Or close enough to it that I can make a couple mocks and get it right.

Then someone (probably Kendra) pointed me towards a great article in Threads (and its part 2) about pattern grading so I could scale up the diagram and then easily adjust the size and get the first mock to fit me with less trial and error. Another article from Threads about fitting sleeves helped refine the method. Yeah, they’re all for modern patterns but the tips work for any era that has, oh, arms.

I usually make one-piece sleeves, as opposed to the two-piece / top and bottom sleeves, which works well for 90% of what I’m doing. And when I’m making some fussy little style with crazy poufs and designs, well, that all sits on top of a one-piece sleeve anyway.

(This ramble brought to you by the fact that, yes, I finished up the sleeves for the 1580s/1610s doublet last night. Laced them in, they look spiffy. Now the thing needs a metric fuckton of trim to be truly done!)

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Tweaking in wool

After all those muslins, it was time to cut some real fabric. I had a nice mid-weight black wool for the outside (it’ll be interlined with something sturdy and lined with something soft later; I may add boning at the center front to keep the closure tidy and straight too).

I sewed up the sides but not the shoulder seams because I wasn’t sure of the placement. I thought they should be a little towards the back, but how much? I’d left it on my dressform for a few days when, lo and behold, Sarah happened to visit. I asked her advice on the fit and shape.

In about 10 minutes, she raised the shoulders, pinned them back, and pinned in the side seams a bit. Wow! Made quite a difference. My front and back pieces were essentially the same, but the side backs (which I’d admittedly had a lot of trouble with) and the shoulder placement were all new and changed everything for the better.

She also chalked in suggestions for a waistline and neckline, since I hadn’t gotten to that. The neckline idea is the maximum high neck, so I can make a pattern based on that and then cut away for different options later.

And yes, I left a bunch of extra fabric at the center front. I like to do that so I have enough to fold back for whatever kind of closure I end up doing. Always easier to cut away!

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Drafty in here (har har)

Pattern-drafting is not my strong suit, but I don’t live near enough to, well, anyone it seems for me to easily beg/barter that service on a regular basis. Thus, I had to start on my own for to make this 16th-century doublet.  *sigh.*

I was inspired by what I could suss out of the seam lines in Janet Arnold’s female doublet for a young girl c. 1585. It’s not entirely clear what’s going on in the front — there is a curved front closure but also trim angled along the middle front, and they loved to trim along seams in this era.

More importantly, when I laid muslin over my corseted dressform, I needed to add some kind of seam in the middle front to get any kind of flatness. That’s just the way the fabric and the body went. (FYI: I’m using effigy-style stays here (made by the fantastic Sarah.)

I ended up with essentially a princess seam from shoulder to garment hem. Seven pattern pieces total. Fit ok on the dressform and on me after, oh, a wastebin full of muslins to tweak the side and back pieces in particular.

At this point, I couldn’t decide what I wanted to do with the neckline — either a 1610s-style low neck or an earlier high neck, perhaps even a sexy 1570s Italian-esque folded-back look. Also, the waistline is entirely unfinished, not sketched in at all. I left all the pieces super-long so I could draw in where I wanted it to go later.

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What is this “sewing” thing?

I’m half an hour into an one-hour dress for Gatsby. By the way, the one-hour dress pattern takes me about two days to make, though I did just finish all the “tricky” patterning, and I even bumped it up a notch by trying the two-piece pattern this time. It’s from a 1925 pattern booklet that Bridget scanned for a Costume College class years ago. So no, it won’t take one-hour even if I could! But it’ll be wacky for sure

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Starting into stripeyland

Purple stripey fabric, black lace, & trims

Purple stripey fabric, black lace, & trims

I’m not making any promises, but I did start something today. I mocked up a polonaise bodice — based on ye olde Butterick not-very-accurate-but-darnit-it-fits-me bodice I used for Cosi Fan Tutte and the blue caraco. Modified the front for no stomacher (for the caraco, it was a zone, so I now I have another variation). Also modified the caraco sleeve because I wasn’t satisfied with that fit.

And I just finished cutting it all out of the mystery-content dark purple and black wide stripe I bought in Philadelphia’s garment district last year. Need to cut out a lining (bag lining FTW!). Have plenty for a big ol’ skirt, but this fabric is kind of heavyweight, so I might need to make a better skirt support than just my big bumroll. Perhaps a quilted petticoat a la Kendra.

Out of the blue, Mom offered to take me to the Super Jo-Ann in Fremont, and I ain’t passing that up! We have a sh*t-ton of coupons, so damage will be done in the trim aisle, at least. Because everything I make from now on will be loaded with trim, thank you Carnivale :-)

Later that day: Added some velvet ruched trim to the pile (see picture above). Also procured quilted cotton for a petticoat.

And I realized I’m going to have to make another chemise before the con because wearing 18th-century costumes several days in a row, well, um, that just requires more than one set of undies. Eww. Corset is no big deal, but the shift is right next to your skin.

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